What Are the Main Electronics Usually Installed In a Boat?

10 May 2023

A man steering a boat with an electronic device beside him.

The electronics revolution has provided boat owners with a confusing assortment of sophisticated equipment that improves the performance of their boats and increases the safety and convenience of life onboard. The tricky part here, however, is to choose the right equipment to deliver a satisfying performance for a particular job and to make sure that they are correctly installed and compatible. They also need to be durable enough to withstand hours of operation and being exposed to elements such as water and sunlight.

No matter what boat you have, either if it’s a centre console aluminium boat or a yacht, these are the electronics that are needed for your boat to work in its best condition:

Batteries

A battery is designed for one particular use: to power a machine. However, a battery designed for one specific use may not be suitable for another. But the huge array of different types, specifications, and costs make it easy to make an expensive mistake by choosing the wrong battery for a particular gadget or machine.

VHF Radios

While the origins of VHF radios were for maritime, nowadays all sailors, whether commercial or recreational can now enjoy the accessibility of communicating for help during emergency situations through VHF radios. VHF radios can range from handheld devices to machines that need to be rigged in the boat interior.

GPS and Chartplotters

Gone are the days when sailors only rely on their skill and manual way of trying to figure out their positions while out in the ocean through the use of electronic position devices.  Nowadays, GPS and chart plotters have become widely used in the world of recreational boating. Even though some sailors are still campaigning to still continue the use of paper charts since GPS can be inaccurate sometimes. It’s best to learn how to read and navigate using paper charts if you’re dead set on fishing offshore regularly.

Radar

Radar equipment is becoming steadily more affordable and easier to operate. In the last two decades, radar would only be found on larger boats but the invention of LCD systems and compact antennas has brought radar within the budget of most recreational small boat owners. Radar equipment can range between a budget set to the top-of-the-range models. Choose one which really suits your needs.

Computer

This is a no-brainer. We don’t realise it but we are using computers every day. Computers have gone from being a machine being set up on a table to a machine that could fit in your pocket. Your smartphone or tablet can basically do almost everything. You can use it as a tool for navigation, weather forecasting, communication, research and entertainment. You can even use it as part of your fishing accessories when you’re trying to track schools of fish if you’ll be out in the water trying to catch one. The downside to relying on your phone is that it is vulnerable to water, knocks, falls, etc. and it couldn’t reliably pick up signals out in the open water.

EPIRB (Emergency Positioning Indicating Radio Beacon)

EPIRB is a device commonly found in ships and large boats to alert search and rescue operations in case of an emergency out at sea. What it does is track the boat in distress by transmitting a signal to locate the position of the boat.

Network Instruments

These types of devices are useful to do multiple operations. For example, a chart plotter can be integrated with other electronic equipment so that not only you see your position but also the positions of other vessels through the AIS technology, and radar, tidal, wind, and weather information. 

 

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