For every angler, the fishing reel is an essential extension
of their arm, playing a crucial role in casting, retrieving, and ultimately
landing the trophy catch. However, since there a lot of reel types available in
boat stores across the continent,
choosing the right one can be overwhelming. In this article, we’ll discuss the most
common fishing reel types, their functionalities, and factors to consider when choosing
your preferred fishing reel.
Understanding Reel Types
Fishing reels can be broadly categorised into three main types,
each with its strengths and weaknesses:
Spinning Reels
These reels feature a fixed spool and a rotating bail arm
that guides the line during casting and retrieving. Spinning reels are popular for
their ease of use, versatility, and lightweight design.
Open-Face Reels: The most common type of spinning
reel, featuring an exposed spool for easy line management.
Closed-Face Reels (Spincast Reels): These reels
feature a fully-enclosed spool, ideal for beginners as they minimise line
tangles. However, they tend to be less powerful and versatile compared to open-face
reels.
Baitcasting Reels
Also known as bait casters, these reels feature a revolving spool
that the angler actively controls during casting. Bait casters offer superior
casting control and power but require more practice to master.
Conventional Reels: The classic baitcaster design, features
a round spool and a trigger-controlled release mechanism. These reels give
maximum casting control and power but require a lot of practice to master.
Low-Profile Reels: This type of reel is a good option
for anglers who will transition from spinning to baitcasters. These reels have
a more modern design, with a compact and ergonomic profile for improved comfort
and casting control.
Fly Reels
Designed specifically for fly fishing, these lightweight
reels feature a large-diameter spool that allows for long casts or lightweight
fly lines.
Single-Action Reels: The simplest fly reel design,
featuring a single spool that revolves freely when the line is pulled. These
reels are lightweight and ideal for dry fly fishing.
Double Action Reels: Offer greater control by
allowing the angler to retrieve the fishing line by rotating its line while also
allowing the spool to rotate freely when the line is pulled. These reels are
more versatile and suitable for various fly fishing techniques.
Factors in Choosing the Right Reel
Selecting the right fishing reel hinges on several factors:
Fishing Style: Consider the type of fish you’ll be
targeting and the fishing techniques you’ll be using. Spinning reels are
versatile for various freshwater and saltwater fishing applications. For
example, baitcasters excel in bass fishing and other situations that require precise
casting and powerful retrieves. Fly reels, on the other hand, are specific to
fly fishing techniques.
Species and Size of Fish: The size and fighting power
of the fish you’ll be targeting will determine the reel’s size and power
requirements. Heavier reels on the other hand, are needed for larger, hard-fighting
fish.
Line Capacity: The reel’s spool needs to hold enough lines
for your intended fishing application. Consider the depth of the water you’ll
be fishing and the distance you need to cast.
Gear Ratio: The gear ratio refers to the number of
times the spool rotates for each turn of the handle. Higher gear ratios
retrieve lines faster, while lower gear ratios provide more cranking power.
Budget: Fishing reels range in price depending on
brand, features, and materials. Set a realistic budget and choose a reel that
offers the necessary features without breaking the bank.
Material: Reels are typically made from lightweight yet
durable materials like graphite or aluminium. Saltwater reels often feature
corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel.
Choosing the right fishing reel is an investment that will
enhance your fishing techniques and contribute to your success on the water on your
Quintrex boat during your angling expeditions.