The thrill of cruising across the water can be dampened by
the silent enemy below… and that is marine growth. Barnacles, algae, and other
aquatic organisms can cling to your boat’s hull, creating drag, reducing fuel
efficiency, and ultimately damaging the boat’s surface over time when this
problem is not fixed. If your boat is in the water most of the time and you’re
worried about these pesky pests, don’t worry! Here’s a guide on how to keep your
Quintrex or Stabicraft
boat’s hull squeaky clean and free from unwanted marine hitchhikers.
The Different Types of Marine Growth
Macrofouling: These are the large and visible
culprits like barnacles and mussels. They attach themselves to the boat’s hull,
creating a rough, uneven surface that disrupts water flow and increases drag.
Microfouling: These microscopic organisms, like algae
and slime, might not be readily visible, but they form a slimy film on the
hull, also increasing drag and hindering boat performance.
Biofilm: This complex community of microorganisms act
as a foundation for other marine growth to establish itself, making it even
more challenging to remove.
Different Strategies You Can Do To Prevent Marine Growth
Anti-Fouling Paint: This is your first line of defence.
Anti-fouling paints contain biocides that deter marine growth from attaching to
the hull. Choose the right paint type based on your boat’s material (fibreglass,
aluminium, etc.) and intended use (freshwater vs. saltwater).
Regular Washing of Boat: The best defence is a good offence.
After every saltwater trip, thoroughly rinse your boat with fresh water to
remove any lingering spores. Pay particular attention to areas like the keel,
rudder, and trim tabs where growth tends to accumulate.
Copper-Based Anti-Fouling System: These systems incorporate
copper elements that leach into the water, deterring marine growth. However,
their use might be restricted in certain areas due to potential environmental
concerns.
Ultrasonic Anti-Fouling System: These systems emit
high-frequency sound waves that disrupt the settlement of marine organisms.
They are a good option for boaters concerned about the environmental impact of
traditional anti-fouling paints.
Cleaning the Marine Growth
For stubborn growth, regular brushing and scraping of the
hull should be done regularly. Choose appropriate cleaning tools based on your
boat’s material to avoid scratching the surface. Scrape off marine growth on
land, not in the water. This prevents the dislodged organisms from polluting
the water and potentially harming other marine life.
Pressure washing can be a time-saving way to get rid of
loose marine growth. However, use caution and follow the manufacturer’s
instructions to avoid damaging the paint or gel coat.
Several marine-grade cleaning products are available in marine shops to aid in the removal
of stubborn growth. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and safety
precautions when using these products.
Dispose of used paint and paint scrapings responsibly at
designated hazardous waste facilities. Never dump paint residue into waterways.